Herald SUrSHPU
The Herald of South-Ural state Humanities-Pedagogical University ЧГПУ

ISSN: 2618–9682; ISSN 1997-9886
Impact factor RSCI: 0,312

BACK TO ISSUE CONTENT | HERALD OF CSPU 2018 № 3 PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES
SHOW FULL TEXT (IN RUSSIAN)
SHOW IN eLibrary
DOI: 10.25588/CSPU.2018.03.20
UDC: 151.8
BBC: 88.492
T.A. Vtyurina ORCID
Assistant at the Department of Practical Psychology, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia.
E-mail: Send an e-mail
E.V. Levchenko ORCID
Academic Title of Professor, Doctor of Sciences (Psychology), Professor at the Department of General and Clinical Psychology, Perm State University, Perm, Russia.
E-mail: Send an e-mail
Structural-level organization of mental representations of motivation in ordinary con-sciousness
Abstracts

Introduction. The article outlines the complexity of scientific cognition of motivation and the relevance of studying it from the position of an internal observer. The aim is to reveal the content and structure of mental representations of motivation in ordinary consciousness.

Materials and Methods. The main research methods are: analysis of scientific literature studying mental representations; diagnostic methods, including a reflexive description of the person’s values: the method of drawing, the associative experiment, the method of determining the concept; methods of statistical data processing. The research involved 360 respondents aged 18 to 22 years, studying in the humanities, science and applied specialties.

Results. Structure-level model of mental representations of students’ motivation is reconstructed; characteristic of the model main components at the figurative, associative and conceptual levels representation of motivation is presented.

Discussion. The study shows that the model of mental representations of motivation includes the essential, functional and structural classes of categories. The specificity of the organization and functioning of the “knowledge of motivation” is explained depending on the methods of information processing (non-verbal and verbal).

Conclusion. It is concluded that studying the phenomenon of motivation from the position of the internal observer makes it possible to navigate this psychic phenomenon more successfully and use knowledge to “manage motivation”.

Keywords

motivation; m ental representations; psychological cognition, ordinary consciousness

Highlights
  • Basic categories representation of motivation in ordinary consciousness have been determined;
  • A structure-level model of mental representations of the students’ motivation has been reconstructed;
  • Features of the functioning of mental representations of motivation at the figurative, associative and conceptual levels have been presented.
REFERENCES

1. Kleinginna P. R., Kleinginna A.M. (1981) A categorized list of motivation definitions, with a suggestion for a consensual definition. Motivation and Emotion. 5(3), 263–291.

2. Kholodnaya M.A. (2012) Psihologiya ponyatijnogo myshleniya: Ot konceptual’nyh struktur k ponyatijnym sposobnostyam [Psychology of conceptual thinking: From conceptual structures to conceptual abilities] Moscow, Izd-vo «Institut psihologii RAN» Publ. (In Russian).

3. Levchenko E.V., Vtyurina T.A. (2013) Analiz ponyatijnogo urovnya mental’nyh reprezentacij motivacii v nauchnom i obydennom soznanii [Analysis of the conceptual level of mental representations of motivation in the scientific and everyday consciousness] Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni A.S. Pushkina. Vol. 5 (2), Psychology, 67–81. (In Russian).

4. Brushlinskij A.V., Sergienko E.A. (1998) Mental’naya reprezentaciya kak sistemnaya model’ v kognitivnoj psihologii [Mental representation as a system model in cognitive psychology] Mental representation: dynamics and structure. Eds. Brushlinskij A.V., Sergienko E.A. Moscow, Izd-vo «Institut psikhologii RAN» Publ. 5–22. (In Russian).

5. Sergienko E.A. (2017) Model’ psihicheskogo kak integrativnoe ponyatie v sovremennoj psihologii [Theory of Mind as an integral concept in modern psychology] Psychological researches. Vol.10 (54). Available from: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2017v10n54/1454-sergienko54.html (Accessed 8th May 2018). (In Russian).

6. Wellman H.M. (2017) The Development of Theory of Mind: Historical Reflections. Child Development Perspectives. 11 (3), 207-214. DOI: 10.1111/cdep.12236

7. Klyoster A.M., ShnyakinaN.J. (2018) The event concept categorical network. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 677, 260-265. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-67843-6_31

8. Prohorov A.O. (2016) Mental’nye reprezentacii psihicheskih sostoyanij: Fenomenologicheskie i ehksperimental’nye harakteristiki [Mental representations of mental states: Phenomenological and experimental characteristics] Ehksperimental’naya psihologiya. Vol. 9 (2), 23–37. (In Russian).

9. Vatolina T.G. (2017) Kognitivnaya model’ diskursa kak mnogomernyj mental’nyj konstrukt [The cognitive model of discourse as a multidimensional mental construct] Nauchno-metodicheskij ehlektronnyj zhurnal “Koncept”. 9, 170–175. Available from: http://e-koncept.ru/2017/175006.htm. (Accessed 4th May 2018). (In Russian).

10. Ulanova A.Yu., Sergienko E.A. (2015) Razvitie predstavlenij o mental’nom i fizicheskom v pereskazah detej doshkol’nogo vozrasta [Development of representations about mental and physical in retellings of preschool children] Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 1. Available from: http://www.science-education.ru/121-17834. (Accessed 11th October 2017). (In Russian).

11. Lobanov A.P., Radchikova N.P. (2011) Formirovaniya mental’nyh reprezentacij v kontekste prototipov [Formations of mental representations in the context of prototypes] Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 343, 180–183. (In Russian).

12. Thagard P., Wood J.V. (2015) Eighty phenomena about the self: Representation, evaluation, regulation, and change. Frontiers in Psychology. 6 (334). DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00334

13.  Il’ina Yu.N. (2012) SMD-trening po transformacii mental’nyh (umstvennyh) modelej vzroslyh [A SMD-training on transformation of mental (intellectual) models of adults] Moscow, CTI Publ. (In Russian).

14. Dweck C.S. (2017) From needs to goals and representations: Foundations for a unified theory of motivation, personality, and development. Psychological Review. 124 (6), 689–719. DOI: 10.1037/rev0000082

 15. Groshev V., Davydova Yu.A., Krasnoslobodcev A.A., Krasnoslobodceva I.A. (2016) Psihologicheskie modeli organizacionnoj kul’tury v kontekste mental’nyh reprezentacij [Psychological models of organizational culture in the context of mental representations] Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal psihologii i pedagogiki v sluzhebnoj deyatel’nosti. 1, 17–29. (In Russian).

16. Kushnir T., Gopnik A., Chernyak N., Seiver E., Wellman H.M. (2015) Developing intuitions about free will between ages four and six. Cognition. 138, 79-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.01.003

17. Levchenko E.V. (2008) Psihologiya poznaniya v oblasti psihologii: postulaty i rezul’taty [Psychology of knowledge in the field of psychology: postulates and results] Psihologicheskoe poznanie: aktual’nye problemy: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (November 27, 2008). Permskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. Perm’. 5–13. (In Russian).

18. Sergienko E.A. (2002) Sovremennoe sostoyanie issledovanij kognitivnyh processov [Current state of cognitive researches] Psihologicheskij zhurnal. 2, 19–35. (In Russian).

19. Besedina N.A. (2006) Osnovy teorii morfologicheskoj reprezentacii [Fundamental of the theory of morphological representation] Voprosy kognitivnoj lingvistiki. 3, 50–62. (In Russian).

Levchenko E.V., Vtyurina T.A. (2012) Mental’nye modeli motivacii u studentov [Mental models of students’ motivation] Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. 1 (1), 149–157. (In Russian).