E-mail: Send an e-mail
E-mail: Send an e-mail
Introduction. Modern trends in higher education are focused on training teachers who are able to educate a new generation: people who are active, inquisitive, able to think creatively and act outside the box, mobile, ready for change, able to make life choices in the process of self-realization. N. N. Moiseev, revealing at the end of the last century the prospects for the development of university education, assigned a decisive role to the “TEACHER system” in transforming the “consumer character of civilization into an intellectual and creative one” [1]. They assessed the existing knowledge paradigm of education as not corresponding to the needs of the current stage of the historical development of mankind. In this regard, special universal competencies, which are called softs kills, or flexible (soft) skills, are in demand. In foreign countries, issues and strategies for the formation of soft skills have been studied since the middle of the 20th century. The appeal of Russian scientists to this problem is due to the changes that are taking place in the education system today. And they are addressed to the educational and personal requirements for modern professional pedagogical activity. The purpose of the study conducted by the authors is to identify flexible / soft skills, the formation of which is necessary for the professional self-realization of future teachers, the assessment of their formation in the process of pedagogical training.
Materials and methods. The study was carried out based on the diagnostic method. The study used the analysis of scientific literature, as well as the following methods: “Diagnosis of the level of partial readiness for professional and pedagogical self-developmen” (N. P. Fetiskin, V. V. Kozlov, G. M. Manuilov); “Definition of cognitive-activity style» (L. Rebecca); «Questionnaire of interpersonal relations” (V. Schutz, adaptation by A. A. Rukavishnikov). The results of earlier studies on the stated topic, as well as the results of diagnostic work, are systematized and summarized.
Results. Soft skills are defined, the formation and development of which contributes to the professional development of future teachers and personal self-realization: communication skills, the skill “Effective self-management”, effective thinking. The results of a diagnostic study on the formation of the identified soft skills were obtained. The effectiveness of the educational process implemented in the course of professional pedagogical training has been proved.
Discussion. The effectiveness of the educational process carried out in a pedagogical university and aimed at developing future teachers not only professional competencies, but also the so-called flexible skills is noted. These skills are a necessary component of the professional culture and personality of the teacher. Their formation and development in future teachers is carried out in the educational process, thanks to the use of modern interactive, adaptive technologies.
Conclusion. The identified soft skills refer to professionally and personally significant soft skills, increase the level of readiness of future teachers for professional pedagogical activity and success in personal self-realization. The development of these skills is ongoing and not only in a pedagogical university. It is concluded that the formation of soft skills in the process of professional training implemented at a pedagogical university is determined to a large extent by the choice of forms, methods, and teaching technologies. The author's selectivity in the choice of soft skills for the professional development of future teachers is noted.
Soft skills; Components of soft skills; Students of a pedagogical university; Interactive technologies
1. Moiseyev N.N. (2010), Sistema “Uchitel'” i sovremennaya ekologicheskaya obstanovka [System “Tcher” and the current environmental situation], Ekologiya i zhizn', 2, 4–7. (In Russian).
2. Fadel C., Bialik M. & Trilling B. (2018), Chetyrokhmernoye obrazovaniye: kompetentsii, neobkhodimyye dlya uspekha [Four-Dimensional Education: Competences Needed for Success], Izdatel'skaya gruppa “Tochka”, Moscow, 240 p. (In Russian).
3. Frumin I.D., Dobryakova M.S., Barannikov K.A. & Remorenko I.M. (2018), Universal'nyye kompetentnosti i novaya gramotnost': chemu uchit' segodnya dlya uspekha zavtra [Universal competencies and new literacy: what to teach today for success tomorrow], Natsional'nyy issledovatel'skiy universitet “Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki”, Moscow, 28 p. (In Russian).
4. Tsalikova I.K., Pakhotina S.V. (2019), Nauchnyye issledovaniya po voprosam formirovaniya soft skills (obzor dannykh v mezhdunarodnykh bazakh Scopus, Web of Science) [Scientific research on the formation of soft skills (review of data in the international databases Scopus, Web of Science)], Obrazovaniye i nauka, 21, 8, 187–207. DOI 10.17853/1994-5639-2019-7-187-207. (In Russian).
5. Ermakov D.S. (2020), Gibkiye navyki v shkol'nom obrazovanii [Flexible skills in school education], Narodnoe obrazovanie, 5, 165–172. (In Russian).
6. Berkovich M.A., Kofanova T.V., Tikhonova S.S. (2018), Soft skills (myagkiye kompetentsii) bakalavra: otsenka sostoyaniya i napravleniya formirovaniya [Soft skills (soft competencies) of the bachelor: assessment of the state and direction of formation], Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, “Seriya. Ekonomika i upravleniye”, 4, 64–68. (In Russian).
7. Ganpancurova O.B. (2019), Professional'no vazhnyye kachestva i individualizatsiya kak rezul'tat formirovaniya kompetentsiy soft-skills u studentov raznykh professional'nykh napravleniy [Professionally important qualities and individualization as a result of the formation of soft-skills competencies among students of different professional areas], SMAL'TA, 4, 51–59. (In Russian).
8. Ermakov D.S. (2020), Personalizirovannaya model' obrazovaniya: razvitiye gibkikh navykov [Personalized model of education: development of flexible skills], Obrazovatel'naya politika, 1, 104–112. (In Russian).
9. Stepanova L.N. & Zeyer E.F. (2019), Soft skills kak prediktory zhiznennogo samoosushchestvleniya studentov [Soft skills as predictors of life self-realization of students], Obrazovaniye i nauka, 21, 8, 65–89. (In Russian).
10. Sorokopud Yu.V., Amchislavskaya A.Yu. & Yaroslavtseva A.V. (2021), Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Soft skills (“soft skills”) and their role in the training of modern specialists], Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya, 1 (86), 194–196. (In Russian).
11. Raytskaya L. & Tikhonova Ye. (2019), Navyki i kompetentsii v vysshem obrazovanii i za yego predelami [Skills and competencies in higher education and beyond], Zhurnal yazyka i obrazovaniya, 5, 4 (20), 4–8. (In Russian).
12. Yarkova T.A., Cherkasov A.V. & Cherkasov V.V. (2022), Problema formirovaniya professional'noy kompetentnosti studentov [The problem of formation of professional competence of students], Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 5 (223), 38–46. (In Russian).
13. Akhmadeyeva L.R., Akhmadullina G.Kh., Lipatova Ye.Ye. Sinitsina A.S., Khuzhina Yu.E., Murzakhanova K.I. & Akhmadeyeva E.N. (2022), Myagkiye navyki (soft skills) u studentov meditsinskogo universiteta: rezul'taty oprosa i klassifikatsiya [Soft skills among medical university students: survey results and classification], Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Electronic], 2. DOI 10.17513/spno.31549. (In Russian).
14. Gizatullina A.V. & Shatunova O.V. (2019), Nadprofessional'nyye navyki uchiteley: soderzhaniye i vostrebovannost' [Superprofessional skills of teachers: content and demand], Vyssheye obrazovaniye segodnya, 5, 14–20. (In Russian).
15. Zhabakov V.E., Zhabakova T.V. & Ignatkin Yu.I. (2021), Issledovaniye soderzhaniya soft skills-kompetentsiy budushchikh pedagogov fizicheskoy kul'tury v usloviyakh praktiko-oriyentirovannoy podgotovki [Study of the content of soft skills-competences of future teachers of physical culture in conditions of practice-oriented training], Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 6 (166), 97–106. (In Russian).
16. Ganpantsurova O. B., Pomagaeva A. N. (2021), Kommunikativnaya kompetentnost' kak osnova professional'nykh «soft-skills» pedagoga-psikhologa [Communicative competence as the basis of professional “soft-skills” of a teacher-psychologist], SMAL'TA, 1, 38-49. (In Russian).
17. Sorokopud Yu.V., Kozyakov R.V., Matyugin N.E. & Amchislavskaya E.Yu. (2020), Gibkost' myshleniya kak vostrebovannyy «myagkiy navyk» (soft skills) sovremennykh spetsialistov [Flexibility of thinking as a demanded "soft skill" (soft skills) of modern specialists], Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya, 6 (85), 400–402. (In Russian).
18. Shchennikov E.A., Pustynnikova A.V. (2020), TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS kak faktor lichnoy effektivnosti i konkurentosposobnosti sovremennogo spetsialista [TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS as a factor of personal effectiveness and competitiveness of a modern specialist], Molodoy uchenyy, 27.1 (317.1), 93–95. (In Russian).
19. Fetiskin N.P., Kozlov V.V. & Manuilov G.M. (2009), Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskaya diagnostika razvitiya lichnosti i malykh grupp [Socio-psychological diagnostics of personality development and small groups], Izdatel'stvovo Instituta Psikhoterapii, Moscow, 514 p. (In Russian).