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BACK TO ISSUE CONTENT | HERALD OF CSPU 2024 № 4 (182) Pedagogical sciences
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DOI: 10.25588/CSPU.2024.182.4.002
UDC: 378
BBC: Ч448
O. Yu. Afanas'yeva ORCID
Docent, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Head of the Department of English Language, South-Ural state Humanities-Pedagogical University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
E. Yu. Nikitina ORCID
Professor (Full), Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Director of the Center for Publishing and Scientific Services, Professor at the Department of Theory, Methodology and Management of Primary Education, South-Ural state Humanities-Pedagogical University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
MIND MAPS AS AN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COGNITIVE-VISUAL APPROACH IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Abstracts

Introduction. The cognitive-visual approach to learning has now received wide recognition at all stages of education. The trend towards cognitive visualization of educational information is a factor in creating a visual learning environment that is focused on stimulating the cognitive activity of students, but not merely on the assimilation of knowledge presented by the teacher in a finished form. The use of mind maps (mind mapping) is one of the effective means of cognitive-visual teaching methods [1], which, in particular, has proven itself well in foreign language education. The purpose of this article is to identify the potential of mind mapping in the professional training of future foreign language teachers in mastering theoretical disciplines of the subject module (using the example of the discipline “Stylistics of the English Language”).

Materials and methods. When writing the article, the method of analyzing theoretical literature on the following problems was used: ways of visualizing educational information in higher education in general, the use of mind mapping technology in teaching a foreign language at various levels of education, etc. Since the psychological and pedagogical literature poorly presents the linguodidactic aspects of using mental maps in foreign language education when studying theoretical disciplines, the authors mainly relied on the interpretation of the results of their own activities as higher education teachers and the study of the effective experience of their colleagues – foreign language teachers of a number of pedagogical universities.

Results. The article considers the process of creating mind maps for the theoretical discipline “Stylistics of the English Language” taking into account the following factors: the volume of visualized educational material, linguodidactic goals, the need to form the linguistic conceptual and terminological apparatus of students, the presence of intra- and interdisciplinary connections. A mind map is presented that reflects various aspects (semantic, structural, functional and pragmatic) of the stylistic means “simile (stylistic comparison)” as a fragment of a large-scale mind map “Stylistic Means of the English Language”.

Discussion. Mind mapping as a method of cognitive visualization of educational information correlates with a number of current trends in modern foreign language education, in particular, focusing on the use of cognitively oriented technologies in the educational process, which leads to the implementation of the “cognitive involvement” strategy, ensuring the intellectual development of the future foreign language teacher. The creation of mind maps in stylistics (as in any theoretical discipline) also implies the disclosure of intra- and interdisciplinary connections that provide the development of the linguistic consciousness of the future foreign language teacher, his linguistic outlook and terminological competence.

Conclusion. The study allows to conclude that mind mapping technology, widely used in teaching practical proficiency in a foreign language, can be successfully applied in the process of studying theoretical disciplines in order to activate the educational and cognitive activity of future teachers, develop their critical and imaginative thinking, as well as the ability to systematize knowledge. It has also been discovered that the compilation of mind maps in theoretical disciplines of the subject module contributes to the formation of linguistic terminological competence of students. 

Keywords

Mind maps; Mind mapping; Cognitive-visual approach; Visual learning environment; Information visualization; Pedagogical university; Foreign language education; Future foreign language teacher

Highlights

Mental maps as a method of cognitive visualization of educational material can be successfully used in training future foreign language teachers in mastering theoretical disciplines of the subject module;

In the context of studying theoretical linguistic disciplines, mental maps contribute to the development of skills of establishing intra- and interdisciplinary connections, thus creating a verbal-visual model of the material being studied in an individual format; the formation of students' terminological competence; structuring educational material as a result of associative thinking;

Mental maps ensure the cognitive involvement of future foreign language teachers in the educational process, activate their autonomous educational and cognitive activity and motivate them to deepen their linguistic knowledge. 

REFERENCES

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