Herald SUrSHPU
The Herald of South-Ural state Humanities-Pedagogical University ЧГПУ

ISSN: 2618–9682; ISSN 1997-9886
Impact factor RSCI: 0,536

BACK TO ISSUE CONTENT | HERALD OF CSPU 2023 № 5 (177) Pedagogical sciences
SHOW FULL TEXT (IN RUSSIAN)
SHOW IN eLibrary
DOI: 10.25588/CSPU.2023.177.5.004
UDC: 378.096 : 373.211.24
BBC: 74.489 : 74.100
L. N. Galkina ORCID
Docent, Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate professor at the Department of Theory, Methodology and Management of preschool education, South-Ural State Humanities-Pedagogical University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
I. Yu. Ivanova ORCID
Candidate of Pedagogic Science, Associate Professor at the Department of Pedagogy and psychology of childhood, Dean of the Faculty of Preschool Education, South-Ural state Humanities-Pedagogical University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
I. N. Evtushenko ORCID
Docent, Candidate of Pedagogic Science, Associate Professor at the Department of Pedagogy and psychology of childhood, South-Ural state Humanities-Pedagogical University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
PREPARING STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES FOR THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Abstracts

Introduction. The article discusses the features of professional training of students for the cognitive development of children of early age. The personal-activity approach is defined as the main approach. Cognitive development is based on the child's need for cognitive activity. The main aspect of professional training of students for the implementation of cognitive development of young children is the content, methods and techniques, and forms of organization of training. Particular attention in the professional training of students is paid to problem-based teaching technology, which ensures the effectiveness of the cognitive development of children in early childhood.

Materials and Methods. Theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on preparing students for the implementation of cognitive development of сhildren of the Early age , as well as diagnostic methods, including observation, description, conversation, methods of statistical data processing. Groups of methods: empirical (questionnaires, testing), interpretive (quantitative and qualitative analysis, methods of mathematical processing of results).

Results. The main stages are identified as the basis for the professional preparation of students for the cognitive development of children of the Early age: problem-motivational, content-activity and reflective; a module containing lectures and practical classes on the cognitive development of children of the early age was introduced and implemented.

Discussion. It is argued that the professional preparation of students for pedagogical support of the cognitive development of children of the early age involves a continuous set of methodological support based on knowledge of psychological, pedagogical, age-related characteristics, taking into account the problem-motivational, content-activity, and reflective stages of student learning.

Conclusion. Preparing students for the cognitive development of children of the early age  is an integral part of professional readiness for teaching activities in preschool educational organizations; provides the opportunity to work with children, taking into account theoretical and practical training, as well as methodological support.

Keywords

Professional training of students; Cognitive development; Pedagogical support; Stages of professional training; Personality-oriented approach; Integration of activities; Complex thematic planning

Highlights

The features of professional training of students for pedagogical support of cognitive development of young children are revealed;

The process of professional training of students for pedagogical support of cognitive development of young children is revealed;

It is established that the professional training of students for the cognitive development of young children is carried out taking into account the main stages (problem-motivational, content-activity, reflexive).

REFERENCES

1. Buzhinskaya N.V., Grebneva D.M. & Koksharova E.A. (2023), Praktiko-orientirovanny`j podxod k professional`noj podgotovke budushhix uchitelej v usloviyax cifrovoj transformacii obrazovaniya [Practice-oriented approach to the professional training of future teachers in the conditions of digital transformation of education], Sovremenny`e problemy` nauki i obrazovaniya [Electronic], 4. DOI 10.17513/spno.32762. EDN: IREHPB (In Russian).

2. Vazhenina N.I. (2020), Sozdanie emocional'no komfortnoj razvivayushchej sredy v DOU (Doshkol'nom obrazovatel'nom uchrezhdenii) dlya detej rannego vozrasta [Creating an emotionally comfortable developing environment in preschool for early-age children], Obrazovanie i vospitanie, 4 (30), 10–12. EDN: IBQXYI (In Russian).

 3. Dureeva T.V. (2018), Kriterii formirovaniya gotovnosti k professional'noj deyatel'nosti specialista [Criteria for the formation of readiness for professional activity of a specialist], Molodoj uchenyj, 43 (229), 62–66. EDN: VKPFOQ (In Russian).

4. Zhukova E.N. (2021), Deti v vozraste do trekh let: sovremennye tendencii razvitiya detej v rannem vozrasta [Children under the age of three: current trends in the development of children at an early age], Molodoj uchenyj, 39 (381). 45–46. EDN: MXSSPO (In Russian).

5. Zhuravleva L.A. (2023), Sravnitel'nyj analiz real'nogo i ideal'nogo “YA” u studentov sociogumanitarnogo profilya professional'noj podgotovki [Comparative analysis of the real and ideal "I" in students of socio-humanitarian profile of professional training], Metodologiya sovremennoj psihologii, 18, 130–137. EDN: IQEIOU (In Russian) 

6. Evleshina N.A. & Fominykh N.M. (2020), Problemnyj seminar v professional'noj podgotovke studentov pedagogicheskogo vuza [Problem seminar in the professional training of students of a pedagogical university], Povolzhskij pedagogicheskij poisk, 2 (32), 60–64. DOI 10.33065/2307-1052-2020-2-32-60-64. EDN: HVJPLX (In Russian).

7. Kuznetsova, I.Y. (2018), Osobennosti prakticheskoj podgotovki studentov na bazovoj kafedre vuza. [Features of practical training of students at the basic department of the university], Nepreryvnoe obrazovanie: XXI vek, 4 (24). С. 107–116. EDN: YTRPAT. (In Russian).

8. Lazukov V.V. & Lushnikova E.A. (2022), Professional'no-orientirovannaya podgotovka studentov Vuza [Professionally-oriented training of University students], Sovremennye zdorov'esberegayushchie tekhnologii, 2, 69–76. EDN: SWHYVK (In Russian). 

9. Lorentz V.V. (2022), Psihologo-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie professional'nogo stanovleniya studentov pedagogicheskogo vuza [Psychological and pedagogical support of professional development of students of pedagogical university], Vestnik pedagogicheskih nauk, 3, 51–54. EDN: MXIKWI (In Russian).

10. Mitina O.V. & Isakova R.V. (2022), Osobennosti perezhivaniya u studentov v igrovoj deyatel`nosti [Features of students' experience in play activity], Vestnik rossijskogo universiteta druzhby` narodov, “Seriya: Psixologiya i pedagogika”, 19, 2, 282–303. DOI 10.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-2-282-303. EDN: ECHNTV (RSCI). (In Russian).

11. Samoderzhenkov A.N., Kardanova Ye.Yu., Satova A.K., Orel Ye.A., Kulikova A.A., Mombiyeva G.A., Kazakhbayeva G.I. & Duysenbayeva A.O. ( 2021), Ocenka psixologicheskoj gotovnosti studentov pedagogicheskix vuzov k professional`noj deyatel`nosti [Assessment of psychological readiness of students of pedagogical universities for professional activity ], Voprosy` obrazovaniya, 3,114–137. DOI 10.17323/1814-9545-2021-3-114-137. EDN: WCMUQY (Scopus, WoS (ESCI), RSCI). (In Russian). 

12. Tsekhanovich D.B. & Shevchenko D.S. (2021), Professional'naya podgotovka vysokokvalificirovannogo specialista v sovremennom vuze [Professional training of a highly qualified specialist in a modern university], Molodoj uchenyj, 45 (387), 250–254. EDN: ANGZUF (In Russian).

13. Fedosova V.V. (2022), Igry Marii Montessori kak sredstvo sensornogo razvitiya detej rannego vozrasat v usloviyah sovremennogo DOU (Doshkol'nogo obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya) [Maria Montessori's games as a means of sensory development of children of early age in the conditions of modern preschool education], Molodoj uchenyj, 11 (406), 284–285. EDN: PCDHJF (In Russian).