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Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the value orientations, attitudes of life goals of adolescents, which allows to predict the trends of society.
Materials and methods. The empirical results of the study are based on data collected in 2018 in the municipal secondary schools of Chelyabinsk and the Formation of the Chelyabinsk region. The study involved 192 adolescents of both sexes. The respondents ' age: 14-15 years old. To collect empirical data, a questionnaire consisting of five blocks was used: life goals and value orientations of adolescents; adolescents 'understanding of their rights and their implementation in real life; adolescents' attitude to their health and healthy lifestyle, to education and training; leisure and leisure practices of adolescents (including media consumption); risks in achieving life goals by adolescents.
Results and discussion. In the course of sociological research value orientations, life
goals, problems, ideals, the most significant personal qualities, the sphere of leisure of teenagers were studied. The results of this study were compared with the results of similar studies conducted earlier and showed significant differences in comparison with the results of studies of the 1990s, 2000s.
Conclusion. The study found that adolescents retain the traditional scale of values (family, health, professional success, material wealth, friends). In addition, it should be noted focus on personal success, pleasure, recreation and entertainment, combined with a weak understanding of the means to achieve them. It is worth noting the lack of Hobbies and interests, priority focus on communication on the Internet.
socio-psychological characteristics, teenager, value orientations, life goals, personality qualities, leisure, media consumption, gender differences
- the results of sociological studies of adolescents conducted in the late XX – early XIX centuries are considered. Many researchers consider it important to study the characteristics of modern adolescents, because on the one hand, changes in society are reflected in changes in the worldview of the younger generation; on the other hand, the accumulated data is not enough to make a full portrait of a modern teenager. Most of the issues are the life goals and value orientations of adolescents, the representation of adolescents about their rights and their availability, attitude to education and training, leisure activities and especially media consumption;
- it is revealed that adolescents retain the traditional scale of values, which determines their goals for the future. Teenagers value and strive for family happiness, well-being in the profession, material prosperity, communication with friends. At the same time, they are quite pragmatic and individualistic, because they are focused primarily on personal success, pleas- ure, recreation and entertainment, but they have no idea how this can be achieved. In addition, it is worth noting the lack of Hobbies and interests, the priority focus on communication on the Internet, which entails the inability to interact outside the virtual space.
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