Herald SUrSHPU
The Herald of South-Ural state Humanities-Pedagogical University ЧГПУ

ISSN: 2618–9682; ISSN 1997-9886
Impact factor RSCI: 0,312

BACK TO ISSUE CONTENT | HERALD OF CSPU 2019 № 1 Psychological sciences
SHOW FULL TEXT (IN RUSSIAN)
SHOW IN eLibrary
DOI: 10.25588/CSPU.2019.54.82.017
UDC: 159.98+316.6
BBC: 88.5
E. N. Pokatilovskaia ORCID
Post-graduate student of psychology Department, Surgut State Pedagogical University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
N. I. Hohlova ORCID
Associate Professor of psychology Department, Surgut State University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
L. V. Shibaeva ORCID
Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor at the Department of Psychology, Surgut State Pedagogical University, Surgut, Russia
E-mail: Send an e-mail
DYNAMICS OF SEMANTIC IMAGE OF A CITY AS A CONDI-TION AND RESULT OF SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS IN THE POSITION OF A SUBJECT OF A URBAN COMMUNITY
Abstracts

Introduction. The problem is to study the cognitive components of the professional and personal self-determination of youth. The study is aimed at studying the psychological resources of students in the process of overcoming the difficulties of self-determination when choosing a place of residence after completion of education. Interconnected empirical indicators of the students' productive position are compared: semantics of the description of a city, distinguished on the basis of the essential characteristics of the city and certain layers of the urban community; features of the products of students' activities - social and cultural projects that they could offer to the residents of the city, realizing their professional position; a measure of subjective "pain" for students of the problem of choosing a place to live and work in the future.

Materials and methods. The methodological foundations of the study were the provisions on the interactive nature of students' professional and personal neoplasms and the provisions on the impact of developing educational situations on the quality of concepts that predetermine the semantics of the image of the world (L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev). The main method was a psychological-pedagogical experiment consisting of pre-test diagnostics, developing elective classes for graduate students and post-test diagnostics. The empirical manifestations of the subjective position of the students of the experimental group (EG) were compared before and after the developmental course. The EG was attended by 26 students of the departments of "directing", as well as “recreation and tourism”. The diagnostic toolkit was the J. Kelly repertory grid method followed by factor analysis of the data, expert assessment of the products of students' activities (sociocultural projects) and the scaling method of “pain” for respondents to the problem of choosing a city for permanent residence.


Results. A set of empirical indicators of low levels of representation of the position of the subject of the urban community among students, not ready to consider themselves as a resource of positive changes in the city and influence such changes, is revealed. On the basis of the psychological and pedagogical experiment, the possibilities of changing the criteria are revealed, on the basis of which students evaluate the city and the changes in the assessment of the possibilities of their own influence on the positive state of the urban community. The characteristic of the content developmental elective for students, allowing to update and deepen the “image of the city”.

Discussion. The study obtained evidence that the concepts on the basis of which students construct the “image of the city” affect the quality of the products of their activities — the author’s sociocultural projects — influence the decisions about choosing a city as a territory of professional and vital self-realization. The psycho-pedagogical experiment made it possible to substantiate the provisions that the resource for overcoming difficulties in the self-determination of students when choosing a future place of residence can be support in orienting to the essential characteristics of the current state and development prospects of the city. The study confirms one of the fundamental propositions that images of perception predetermine the quality of activity products, even in situations of evaluating such a semantically complex social object as a city, at the same time complication, semantic differentiation of ideas about the image of a situation affects the complexity of the planned activity of the subject.

Conclusion. The study emphasized the presence of direct and inverse relationships between the peculiarity of the "semantic image of the city" and the quality of the professional ideas of students, presented in the form of socio-cultural projects. Accompa-nying students in the course of developmental classes on mastering


design-analytical concepts as means of orientation in the essential characteristics of the city and their application for students to design professional projects addressed to citizens allows them to test the subject's position of positive changes in the state of the urban community.

Keywords

the position of the subject of the urban community, passive and active citizens, the problem of choosing a place of residence, professional and personal self-determination of students, socio-cultural projects

Highlights

Such empirical indicators as the semantics of the image of the city and the difficulties of self-determination of students when choosing a place of residence are interrelated. Mastering students with a set of concepts that allows them to navigate the essential characteristics of the city influences the quality of professional designs and their implementation in social and cultural projects addressed to certain segments of the population. The features of the “image of the city” also act as a factor and result that promotes or hinders the productive intentions of students to fully realize themselves in the position of productive actors of the urban community.

REFERENCES

1. Bolotova A. and Stammler, F. (2010) How the North became home. Attachment to Place among Industrial Migrants in Murmansk region. Migration in the Circumpolar North: Issues and Contexts. Edmonton, Canada Canadian Circumpolar Institute Press. 193–220.

2. Nuykina E. (2014) Making a viable city: visions, strategies and practices (Doctoral dissertation). University of Vienna. 249 p.

3. Schoenberg S.P. and Rosenbaum P.L. (1980) Neighborhoods that work: Sources for viability in the inner city. New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press. 69–78.

4. Gol'c G.A. (1995) Urbanizaciya v sisteme pokazatelej kachestva zhizni pri opredelenii krizisnyh yavlenij social'noj sfery [Urbanization in the system of indicators of quality of life in determining crisis phenomena in the social sphere]. Moscow. Nauchno-


metodicheskij zhurnal akademii pedagogicheskih i social'nyh nauk “Mir psihologii i psiho-logiya v mire” Mezhdunarodnaya pedagogicheskaya akademiya. 4 (5), 159 p. (In Russian).

5. Virt L. (2018) Urbanizm kak obraz zhizni (perevod s angliyskogo V. Nikolayeva. 2-ye izdaniye) [Urbanism as a way of life (translation from English by V. Nikolaev. 2nd edition)]. Moscow, Strelka Press. 180 p. (In Russian). – ISBN: 978-5-906264-75-6.

6. Drobysheva T.V., ZHuravlev A.L. (2018) Social'naya psihologiya goroda v sovremennyh usloviyah [Social psychology of the city in modern conditions]. Psihologicheskie issledovaniya global'nyh processov: Predposylki, tendencii, perspektivy. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo “Institut psihologii Rossijskoj akademii nauk”. P. 148–158. (In Russian).

7. Nujkina E. (2015) Social'naya zhiznesposobnost' severnogo goroda v sovremennyh usloviyah: liderstvo i nizovaya aktivnost' naseleniya [Social vitality of the northern city in modern conditions: leadership and grassroots activity of the population]. Syktyvkar. Izvestiya Komi nauchnogo centra Ural'skogo otdeleniya Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 3 (23),156–160. (In Russian).

8. Pokatilovskaya E.N., SHibaeva L.V., Responsible Eds: Kovaleva YU. V., Nestik T. A. (2018) Obraz goroda prozhivaniya v predstavleniyah zhitelej s raznoj gorodskoj identich-nost'yu [The image of the city of residence in the representations of residents with different urban identities]. Social'naya i ehkonomicheskaya psihologiya. CHast' 2 “Novye nauchnye napravleniya”. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo “Institut psihologii Rossijskoj akademii nauk”. 523 p. (In Russian).

9. Pokatilovskaya E.N., SHibaeva L.V. (2018) Variativnost' obraza territorii pro-zhivaniya u gorozhan s raznoj social'noj poziciej [Variability of the image of the territory of residence among citizens with different social positions]. Setevoj nauchnyj zhurnal “Nauchnyj rezul'tat. Pedagogika i psihologiya obrazovaniya” Belgorodskogo gosudarst-vennogo nacional'nogo issledovatel'skogo universiteta. 4, 2, 77–88. (In Russian).

10. Pokatilovska E.N. Hohlova N.I., SHibaeva L.V. (2016) Primenenie metoda repertuarnyh reshetok dlya issledovaniya osobennostej vospriyatiya goroda kak psihologicheskogo prostranstva zhitelej s raznoj meroj identichnosti [Application of the method of repertory lattices to study the characteristics of the perception of the city as a psychological space of residents with different measures of identity]. Severnyj region. 2 (34),162–169. (In Russian).

11. Popov A.A., Introduction by Bolotov V.A. (2014) Obrazovatel'nye programmy i ehlektivnye kursy kompetentnostnostnogo podhoda [Educational programs and elective courses of the competency-based approach]. Moscow, LENAND. 42, 344 p. (In Russian).

12. Klochko V.E., Galazhinskij EH.V. (2000) Samorealizaciya lichnosti: sistemnyj vzglyad [Self-realization of personality: a systematic view]. Tomsk. 154 p. (In Russian).

13. Leont'ev A.N. (1983) Obraz mira [The image of the world]. Izbrannyye psikhologicheskiye proizvedeniya (v 2-kh tomakh). Moscow. P. 251–261. (In Russian).